The World of Playing Cards Logo

The English Playing Card Society

EPCS Logo

Promoting research into English card history since 1984. Members receive the EPCS magazine three times a year.

Join from £10/year

Blanchard, c.1770

Published November 25, 1998 Updated February 08, 2023

The style of these cards is descended from the earlier seventeenth century cards of makers such as Hewson.

1770 United KingdomBlanchard

Cards by Blanchard, c.1770

The style of these cards is descended from the earlier seventeenth century cards of makers such as Hewson. In 1769 Charles Gibson took over Blanchard and was later joined by John Gisborne in c.1780. Charles Gibson's son Matthew joined the firm in 1798 and then linked up with Joseph Hunt in 1801 so that a continuous succession of firms comprising Gibson & Gisborne, Hunt, Hall and Bancks Brothers endured until c.1886. During this period the standard English pattern, as shown here, evolved into the modernised and double-ended version which prevailed by the end of the Victorian era.

Cards by Blanchard, c.1770

Above: cards supposedly manufactured by Blanchard, c.1770, but with a forged Ace of Spades to avoid paying the duty. The King of hearts is wielding a battle axe, rather than a sword as in later examples. See also: Fake Blanchard duty Ace of Spades

Queen of Clubs: “Black Bess”. This is a common nick-name, though it is difficult to pin-point the reason for it, the claim that Queen Elizabeth was swarthy of complexion being untrue. However, in Lincolnshire, the card is sometimes referred to as “Queen Bess”.

avatar
4 Articles

By Donald Welsh

United Kingdom • Member since February 01, 1996

Activity for Blanchard, c.1770

Sign in to comment or save this article.


Related Articles

77: The Standard English pattern - Part 1, the basics

77: The Standard English pattern - Part 1, the basics

A simple set of criteria for defining the standard English pattern

1980 Tangle Foot Ale

Tangle Foot Ale

Badger Brewery Tangle Foot strong ale advertising pack.

2015 Dorset Dialect Trails

Dorset Dialect Trails

‘Dorset Dialect Trails’ playing cards, United Kingdom, 2015.

Whist writers and their pseudonyms

Whist writers and their pseudonyms

Why did so many early writers about whist and other card games feel the need to write under a pseudo...

2016 Ethics Education playing cards

Ethics Education playing cards

Ethics Education playing cards produced by the Centre for Military Ethics at King’s College London, ...

1993 The Winning Hand

The Winning Hand

The Winning Hand playing cards with artwork from multiple artists, United Kingdom, 1993.

2016 Even More Trial and Error

Even More Trial and Error

“Even More Trial and Error” produced by the Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards, United Ki...

Union Jack

Union Jack

Union Jack card game published by C.W. Faulkner & Co., c.1897-1902.

2018 Ken McCarthy

Ken McCarthy

An unknown deck by Ken McCarthy, c.2018.

1912 The Lost Heir

The Lost Heir

“The Lost Heir” was first issued by J. W. Spear and Sons in UK in 1912.

1876 Thackeray Transformation Cards

Thackeray Transformation Cards

Transformation playing cards by William Makepeace Thackeray, 1876.

2015 GoFishFriday

GoFishFriday

GoFishFriday is a unique deck of playing cards designed and created in an offbeat and quirky horror-...

Suicide King

Suicide King

The King of Hearts, holding a sword behind his head, is sometimes nicknamed the “Suicide King”. He c...

Henry Wheeler, manufacturer, c.1828

Henry Wheeler, manufacturer, c.1828

In 1836 Henry Wheeler was found guilty of using forged duty Aces of Spades.

Playing cards in Wales - Welsh playing cards

Playing cards in Wales - Welsh playing cards

Whereas the distinctiveness of Wales is an important resource contributing to the rich texture of va...

1875 James English & Co.

James English & Co.

Victorian Playing Cards manufactured by James English & Co., London, c.1875

History of English Playing Cards & Games

History of English Playing Cards & Games

The History of English Playing Cards dates probably from the mid 15th century

1800 Hunt, c.1800

Hunt, c.1800

Standard English pattern playing cards manufactured by Hunt, c.1800.

Early English Playing Cards

Early English Playing Cards

Early examples of traditional, standard English playing cards of which the best known are those of H...

Collecting English Playing Cards & Games

Collecting English Playing Cards & Games

The History of English Playing Cards dates probably from the mid 15th century, the first documentary...


Sign in with Google