Suit Systems and National Types


By about 1500 three main suit systems had evolved: Latin (including Italian, Spanish and Portuguese); Germanic (German and Swiss) and French.

Philippe Ayet, 1574

These suit systems became the basis for various Standard National patterns, or National Types, which were associated with specific regions or tax jurisdictions. These were cards for everyday use, as opposed to luxury packs.

Many have remained unchanged for centuries, being handed down through the generations, preserving their medieval characteristics. Others have evolved into modern types.
 

The links below offer a selection of National Types

Early Italian Type
Early Italian Tarot

Early Spanish
Spanish National

 

Switzerland
double-ended

 

Early Portuguese
Later Portuguese

used in: Argentina Mexico Uruguay Morocco

UNDER CONSTRUCTION

English National
Pattern

Russian
National Pattern

         
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