The World of Playing Cards Logo

The English Playing Card Society

EPCS Logo

Promoting research into English card history since 1984. Members receive the EPCS magazine three times a year.

Join from £10/year

Charles Bartlet

Published February 03, 2013 Updated May 23, 2024

Elaborate court cards on a deck by Charles Bartlet, Philadelphia, (who was in fact Samuel Hart) c.1845-60. The pip cards are double-ended. The date may be somewhere between c.1845-65.

USAAmericanaCharles BartletHart (Samuel)

Playing cards by  Charles Bartlet, Philadelphia

Charles Bartlet has been shown to be Samuel Hart, who was attempting to trade on the good reputation of Caleb Bartlett, who had recently ceased production, and to capture a share of the market. The courts are in the old style possibly to preserve a loyal following. Bartlet’s address in Philadelphia was the same as Harts’s in 1846-48.

The back design on this Charles Bartlet deck appears to be inspired by the work of the English card back designer, Owen Jones (1809-1874), who commenced working for De la Rue (London) in 1844 and who also produced designs for Lawrence & Cohen. The date may be somewhere between c.1845-65, when single-ended courts were still in use, while double ended numeral cards were being introduced.

Charles Bartlet ace of spades
Playing cards by Charles Bartlet, Philadelphia, c.1845-65

Above: very elaborate single-ended court cards on a deck by Charles Bartlet, Philadelphia, (who was in fact Samuel Hart) c.1845-60. The pip cards are double-ended. Although the court cards are printed in blue outlines, they also contain black areas. Examples have been seen with gold edges. Images courtesy Rod Starling and Michael J. Morrissey.

Above: a Bartlet wrapper with a script style cancel on the revenue stamp, which is identical in style to the contemporaneous Hart cancels. Notice it denotes New York manufacture. Probably a bold-faced lie. While Hart had a sales office in New York, his principal offices were in Philadelphia. This was probably just one more attempt to capitalize on the goodwill of Caleb Bartlett of New York. Image and notes courtesy Michael J. Morrissey.

Click image to zoom

Above: Charles Bartlet revenue stamps for the years 1865 and 1866, plus a Samuel Hart stamp with C.B. overprinted dated June 1865. In 1866 Hart ordered a private die revenue stamp and no longer used the government die with his distinctive precancels. This was made feasible by the regularization of the tax to a flat 5c per pack of 52 cards irrespective of the retail price. Image and notes courtesy Michael J. Morrissey.


REFERENCES

Dawson, Tom & Judy: The Hochman Encyclopedia of American Playing Cards, U.S. Games Systems Inc., 2000

NOTE: As has been previously noted, two card manufactures with similar names produced cards in the mid 19th century. That similarity of names, Caleb Bartlett, who produced cards from 1830 to 1850 and Charles Bartlet, a pseudonym of Samuel Hart, can be the cause of some confusion when trying to affix the correct attribution to certain decks by either maker. Our listing for the Ackerman deck is a case in point. It was initially and erroneously attributed to Charles Bartlett. Card collectors should take note of the fact that the name Charles Bartlet is spelled with only one letter “T” while the name Caleb Bartlett is spelled with two letter “T’s”. The names of either maker are sometimes found on the Ace of Spades but in the case of Caleb Bartlett, his initials, C.B., are cleverly hidden on each court card, a feature that can aid in identification  (from Rod Starling).

avatar
94 Articles

By Rod Starling (1936-2023)

United States • Member since January 09, 2013

Rod Starling was one of the founding members of the 52 Plus Joker card collectors club. He authored many articles for the club's quarterly newsletter, Clear the Decks. His collection encompasses both foreign and American decks. Rod also authored a book titled The Art and Pleasures of Playing Cards.

Activity for Charles Bartlet

Sign in to comment or save this article.


Related Articles

A Look Back with Hope for the Future

A Look Back with Hope for the Future

“A Look Back with Hope for the Future” by Rod Starling

Card Fabrique Company

Card Fabrique Company

Card Fabrique Company had connections with several other manufacturers and their complete history is...

American Bank Note Company

American Bank Note Company

The American Bank Note Company was a long-established firm producing national currency, finely engra...

1887 Perfection Playing Card Co.

Perfection Playing Card Co.

Tip-Top No.350 playing cards manufactured by Perfection Playing Card Company, Philadelphia, c.1887

1905 President Suspender

President Suspender

An historic American advertising deck for the C. A. Edgarton Mfg Company, manufacturers of the Presi...

1923 Kismet Temple

Kismet Temple

The deck was made to honour Conrad V. Dykeman as Imperial Potentate of the Kismet Temple of the Anci...

1920 Pyramid P.C.C.

Pyramid P.C.C.

The company introduced a number of standard brands until it was absorbed into U.S.P.C.C. and its aff...

1881 Navy No.303

Navy No.303

The second edition of 1883 has slightly larger indices and a more simplified Ace of Spades showing t...

1903 Kalamazoo Playing Card Co

Kalamazoo Playing Card Co

This firm commenced producing playing cards with the name Kalamazoo Paper Box & Card Co in 1903.

The Steamboat Brand

The Steamboat Brand

The theme of steamboats navigating up and down the Mississippi also extended to the cotton plantatio...

1890 Steamboats No.99

Steamboats No.99

Steamboats No.99 was one of a number of brands produced by the American Playing Card Co. of Kalamazo...

1881 Tigers No.101

Tigers No.101

In 1881 Russell, Morgan & Company commenced playing card production by issuing six grades of cards w...

Tales from the Stage

Tales from the Stage

"Tales from the Stage" - an article about theatrical playing cards by Rod Starling

1908 Stage Playing Cards, 1908

Stage Playing Cards, 1908

This beautiful deck features an oval half-tone photo of a theatre star on each card, many of them le...

1921 De Luxe No.142

De Luxe No.142

A wide size version of De Luxe No.142 had been published in c.1920, with a similar Ace of Spades and...

1920 Lighthouse No.922

Lighthouse No.922

“Lighthouse No.922” playing cards were introduced in c.1920.

Triton No.42

Triton No.42

There have been at least three different versions of the Triton deck, with different Jokers, differe...

1885 Tally-Ho

Tally-Ho

The earliest Ace of Spades had the Centre Street address and the Jolly Joker was used until the “Tal...

1850 Andrew Dougherty c.1850

Andrew Dougherty c.1850

The idiosyncratic courts used in this deck were used by several other U.S. manufacturers, including ...

1909 Norwood #85, c.1909

Norwood #85, c.1909

The deck features a colourful Ace of Spades and Joker, decorated Aces, unique courts and two beautif...


Sign in with Google