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The English Playing Card Society

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Promoting research into English card history since 1984. Members receive the EPCS magazine three times a year.

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Hwatu

Hwatu (화투) is the Korean version of the Japanese hanafuda flower-card deck, used especially in traditional Korean games like Go-Stop. It has 48 cards in 12 flower-themed monthly suits of four cards each. Introduced during the early 20th-century Japanese occupation, Hwatu has since evolved its own Korean style: decks are usually printed on thick plastic (often red-backed) with vivid colours, and include local markings (for example, a circled ‘光’ on certain high-value cards) that distinguish them from the Japanese originals.
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