Navy No.303
The second edition of 1883 has slightly larger indices and a more simplified Ace of Spades showing two sailing ships.

Russell, Morgan & Co: Navy No.303, 1881
Right: detail from Joker showing the Monitor sinking →
Armed Services playing cards were prominent in Russell, Morgan & Co's range of titles. “Navy No.303” is the companion to Army No.303 which was also first published in 1881 by Russell, Morgan & Co., Cincinnati. The picturesque Aces of Spades and Jokers were also embellished with battle scenes which tend to change over the years, and the Ace of Spades has the statue of Freedom in the centre.

Above: “Navy No.303” playing cards, Russell, Morgan & Co., c.1881. The Ace of Spades shows the battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac, with an early frigate in the background. The Joker shows the Monitor sinking.
The second edition of 1883 (below) has slightly larger indices, a more simplified Ace of Spades showing two sailing ships with a Joker caricaturing an early Army officer (who could be mistaken for a pirate!) The Joker originally designed for this deck shows a Tipsy Sailor, and this Army officer Joker was usually seen in the Army No.303 decks, but there are instances where Jokers have been cross pollinated or switched between decks. Both brands were subsequently merged into an Army & Navy #303 brand in c.1884.

Above: 'Navy No.303' playing cards, Russell & Morgan, Co., c.1883.
REFERENCES
Dawson, Tom & Judy: The Hochman Encyclopedia of American Playing Cards, U.S. Games Systems Inc., 2000
All images on this page are from the collection of Rod Starling, author of "The Art and Pleasures of Playing Cards".

By Rod Starling
Member since January 09, 2013
Rod Starling is one of the founding members of the 52 Plus Joker card collectors club. He has written many articles for the club's quarterly newsletter, Clear the Decks. His collection still encompasses both foreign and American decks. Rod has also authored a book titled The Art and Pleasures of Playing Cards.
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