Swedish version of the Paris pattern

Published July 27, 2026 Updated July 28, 2026

A Swedish adaptation of the classic French pattern by A. Boman of Stockholm.

1875 SwedenBomanParis PatternBnF

While remaining faithful to the traditional Paris pattern, Boman introduced a number of restrained refinements. The portrait-like quality and softer facial modelling gently recast the familiar French court figures as characters more in keeping with nineteenth-century Swedish taste. The Jacks wear neatly trimmed moustaches and pointed goatees, while the Kings have fuller, more naturalistic beards. Only the Kings and Queens retain the traditional names, and their costumes are embellished with small breast insignia reminiscent of Swedish royal decorations. The ace of hearts shows the Swedish tax stamp , and more feintly at the top-left, the manufacturer's name and address inside an elliptical frame.

The court figures were printed in blue outline, after which areas of red, yellow and black were applied by means of stencils. This labour-intensive process, requiring skilled colourists, predated the mechanised colour printing that was transforming the industry. The cards had square-cut corners and no corner indices, both characteristic of the period. Within a few decades, lithographic printing, rounded corners and corner indices would become standard features.

Swedish version of the Paris pattern manufactured by A. Boman, Stockholm, c.1875. Bibliothèque nationale de France Swedish version of the Paris pattern manufactured by A. Boman, Stockholm, c.1875. Bibliothèque nationale de France

Swedish version of the Paris pattern manufactured by A. Boman, Stockholm, c.1875. 52 cards, square corners, blue outlines from zinc plates and stencil coloured by hand. Backs pale blue dot pattern. Source: Bibliothèque nationale de France

Bibliothèque nationale de France : Jeu de cartes suédois à enseignes françaises et au portrait à deux têtes

During the later nineteenth century Boman modernised his production methods in step with the wider European printing industry. The earlier stencil-coloured cards gradually gave way to lithographic printing, offering greater consistency and reducing the labour involved in colouring. This transition is likely to have involved investment in new presses, precision cutting and finishing machinery, together with equipment for producing gilt-edged and rounded-corner cards; steam power may also have been introduced. Exhibition medals from Stockholm (1866), Vienna (1873) and Paris (1878) attest to the company's growing reputation and reflect its development into a modern commercial printing enterprise, of which playing-card manufacture formed an important part.

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By Simon Wintle

Spain • Member since February 01, 1996

I am the founder of The World of Playing Cards (est. 1996), a website dedicated to the history, artistry and cultural significance of playing cards and tarot. Over the years I have researched various areas of the subject, acquired and traded collections and contributed as a committee member of the IPCS and graphics editor of The Playing-Card journal. Having lived in Chile, England, Wales, and now Spain, these experiences have shaped my work and passion for playing cards. Amongst my achievements is producing a limited-edition replica of a 17th-century English pack using woodblocks and stencils—a labour of love. Today, the World of Playing Cards is a global collaborative project, with my son Adam serving as the technical driving force behind its development. His innovative efforts have helped shape the site into the thriving hub it is today. You are warmly invited to become a contributor and share your enthusiasm.

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