John Waddington Ltd, early type

Published November 07, 2010 Updated January 15, 2022

John Waddington Ltd, early type Ace of Spades and court cards, 1922-30.

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John Waddington Ltd, early packs 1922-30

The first packs produced by John Waddington Ltd were printed by direct lithography with images transferred by hand onto stone. However, at this time, direct lithography was changing over to offset lithography and the plates of the early court cards were frequently re-drawn and differences in the outlines and colouring can be detected in different editions.

John Waddington Ltd, early packs c.1922-24

Above: two examples of early packs manufactured by John Waddington Ltd, c.1922-24, showing the early court card designs. The upper example has four indices and plain white faces with an advertising reverse for Preservine Soap. The lower example, with a geometric pattern on the reverse, has two indices and the faces and hands are coloured pink. These court cards were soon re-designed.

Waddington’s newly designed court cards, re-drawn several times, 1924-onwards

John Waddington Ltd, early pack c.1924-30

Above: the early Ace of Spades continued to be used with a new version of the court cards for a few more years, with slightly different types of indices, until it was replaced with an updated design. The new designs were submitted to the board for approval in 1924; they are based on USPCC’s US3 design. The printing plates of these early court cards frequently wore out and were re-drawn so that slight differences in the outlines and colouring can be detected in different editions. See also: AscotTwilleseLondon Palladium, c.1925.

Waddington's early Ace of Spades and joker with new courts, c.1925-35

Above: the early Ace of Spades and joker with new courts and slightly smaller indices, c.1925-35. See a later edition here

John Waddington Ltd, early pack c.1924-25

Above: an anonymous Ace of Spades with an elaborate design was also used by John Waddington Ltd around this time (c.1925) for packs with pictorial backs or for advertising packs. The above specimen has gold edges and depicts a hunting scene on the reverse. The box is titled "Hunting". This back design appears in Waddington's 1933 Trade Brochure 'Sporting' Series.

Advertising Deck for Black and White Scotch Whisky by Waddingtons

Above; wide-sized advertising deck for Black and White Scotch Whisky by Waddingtons, c.1928-30. The extra card is a nice bit of social history! Courtesy Matt Probert.

Rothman's cigarettes, c.1926-29

Above: the newly registered ace of spades first appeared in c.1925. This pack for Rothman's cigarettes dates from c.1926. Images courtesy Matt Probert.

Advertising Deck for De Reszke Cigarettes by Waddingtons c1930

Above: advertising deck for De Reszke cigarettes, wrapped in paper, tax wrapped, in a tuck box, c.1930. Courtesy Matt Probert.

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By Simon Wintle

Spain • Member since February 01, 1996 • Contact

I am the founder of The World of Playing Cards (est. 1996), a website dedicated to the history, artistry and cultural significance of playing cards and tarot. Over the years I have researched various areas of the subject, acquired and traded collections and contributed as a committee member of the IPCS and graphics editor of The Playing-Card journal. Having lived in Chile, England, Wales, and now Spain, these experiences have shaped my work and passion for playing cards. Amongst my achievements is producing a limited-edition replica of a 17th-century English pack using woodblocks and stencils—a labour of love. Today, the World of Playing Cards is a global collaborative project, with my son Adam serving as the technical driving force behind its development. His innovative efforts have helped shape the site into the thriving hub it is today. You are warmly invited to become a contributor and share your enthusiasm.

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