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Union Playing Card Co.

Published April 03, 2013 Updated March 23, 2022

Not much is known about this early manufacturer who is reckoned to have traded between c.1870s-1890s.

USA Crehore Dougherty Hart (Samuel) Russell & Morgan Union Playing Card Co.

Not much is known about this early manufacturer from New York who is reckoned to have traded between c.1870-1895. The office and showroom address is usually given as 79 & 81 Duane Street and the factory was located at 300 & 302 Monroe St.   Various brands are known (Eureka, Lion, Traveler’s Companion, Sporting, Yankee’s Notion, Old Harry) and cards identified as theirs have been found under the Empire Card Co., the Eureka Playing Card Company and the Universal Playing Card Co.

three different aces of spades produced by the Union Playing Card Co. c.1875-1895

Above: three different aces of spades produced by the Union Playing Card Co. c.1875-1895.

Union Playing Card Co. c.1875

Above: deck with early joker by the Union Playing Card Co with courts derived from De la Rue, c.1875. Image courtesy Ken Lodge.

“Traveler’s Companion”, Union Playing Card Co., New York, c.1886

Above: the “Traveler’s Companion”, Union Playing Card Co., New York, c.1886. The set contained 2 rolls of small poker chips to play on trains, etc. The Joker is unusual in that it is not denominated as such nor does it carry any marking to indicate that it is a joker. Images courtesy Rod Starling.   more

playing cards produced by the Union Playing Card Co., New York, c.1875

Above: rare old playing cards produced by the Union Playing Card Co., New York, c.1875. These single-ended court card designs are generally ascribed to Samuel Hart but Hochman lists a deck by Thomas Crehore dated c.1845 that had them. They were used by Hart, c.1858, by Dougherty, c.1855 and by Russell & Morgan Co., 1881 in its Tiger 101 brand, with and without indices. The pip cards are double-ended. Images courtesy Rod Starling.

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By Simon Wintle

Member since February 01, 1996

Founder and editor of the World of Playing Cards since 1996. He is a former committee member of the IPCS and was graphics editor of The Playing-Card journal for many years. He has lived at various times in Chile, England and Wales and is currently living in Extremadura, Spain. Simon's first limited edition pack of playing cards was a replica of a seventeenth century traditional English pack, which he produced from woodblocks and stencils.

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