Doppel-Deutsche Karten by Bratří Willnerové, Teplice
This deck from local manufacturer Bratří Willnerová offers a standard version of the popular Central European card pattern.
This card pattern is known by various names such as Hungarian National (with respect to its origin), Four Seasons (according to the scenes depicted on the Aces), Schweizer Deutsche (according to the depicted characters from the legend of Wilhelm Tell). The best description is the name Tell pattern (the Swiss trace of its origin is really small and you will probably not encounter these cards in Switzerland). The characters on the Obers and Unters cards represent characters from the popular drama Wilhelm Tell by Friedrich Schiller from 1804. This play is also referred to by the usual small scenes on the pip cards.
At the time of its creation, the card pattern, like the game, referenced a significant political context. In the game, the local hero Tell can defeat the Habsburg governor Harras. This small revolution, which anyone can afford, spread throughout the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
The Willner Brothers are also known for their individual solutions to this pattern, but this deck presents a standard design corresponding to the IPCS description: The Tell pattern, Type 4. As is common for Czech editions, the cards do not include the names of the characters from Schiller's play. In this case, the description of the seasons on the aces is also missing.
Above: Doppel-Deutsche Karten by Bratří Willnerové, 1940
On the nine of bells, a hat is on a pole as a symbol of humiliation, to which the citizens had to bow during the absence of the governor Rudolf Harras (Ober of hearts). On the eight of bells, Wilhelm Tell (Ober of acorn) says goodbye to his family and on the eight of hearts, he flees in a boat across the lake. The seven of hearts presents the shooting of the governor Harras with an arrow by the legendary bowman Tell.
The (very feint) remains of a stamp announcing the fulfillment of the tax obligation on the seven of bells date the sale of this deck to the years of World War II. The same card also presents the usual manufacturer's trademark with an owl and the letters BWT. The company identification is bilingual - Czech and German. The ornamental reverse pattern of the cards is also typical, which has accompanied the company throughout its existence - compare Prager Pattern by Bratří Willnerové►
The remains of the packaging offer this deck as Doppel-Deutsche Karten (click to zoom).
References
IPCS: The Tell pattern, Type 4►
Wikipedia: The play William Tell►
By Marek Brejcha
Czech Republic • Member since June 13, 2024 • Contact
My relationship with cards grew from playing to collecting and transformed into publishing as well. I am part of the team at Counter Clockwise, a small company that publishes traditional card games.
Related Articles
Bayerisches Einfachbild
Sample of production by the Munich branch of VASS.
Zdeněk Mézl's Fortune Telling cards
A thematic deck from Czechoslovakia.
Giovanni Battista Marcovich
An early example of the Triestine pattern.
Igraće karte Triestine
Trieste pattern cards from Croatia produced by Grafika-Grafoprint.
Luditz Pattern by Georg Geiselreiter
The discovery of 2024 changes the current state of knowledge of the history of this pattern.
Czech National Patterns by S.D. Modiano
Modiano produced cards with the Prague and Trappola patterns in the early 20th century.
Prager Pattern by Bratří Willnerové, Teplice
Traditional single-ended Prager pattern by Willner Brothers from northern Bohemia.
Animal Skat, Česká Grafická Unie
A non-standard deck from Czechoslovakia.
Swadeshi Playing Cards
Named after the first National movement in India
Fake ‘Four Seasons’ pattern
More than just a copy, this is a fake!
Dvouhlavé Hrací Karty
“Dvouhlavé Hrací Karty” (Czech Seasons playing cards) made by Obchodní Tiskárny, c.1980.
Tax Payers’ Alliance
The Tax Payers’ Alliance Political Trumps was first produced in 2007.
Czechoslovakia
The Republic of Czechoslovakia was founded in 1918 from the former Austro-Hungarian empire.
Perón political decks
La baraja ‘Popular’, featuring Juan Domingo Perón issued at the time of Perón's election campaign in...
OTK Bridge-Rummy
OTK Bridge-Rummy by Obchodní Tiskărny, c.1990.
Argentine Political Cards
Political Playing Cards, Buenos Aires, 1890.
Standard and Non-standard Playing Cards
Standard playing cards are based upon traditional designs and are used for card games.
Gironda
8 cards and two jokers from the 'Gironda' pack, showing eminent statesmen and politicians from Lithu...
Russian Standard Playing Cards
Cards from an early version of a Russian standard woodblock and stencil pack of circa 1820.
Naipes ‘American’
Naipes ‘American’ by M.C. de CASABÓ Ltda, Montevideo, c.1950.
Most Popular
Our top articles from the past 60 days