History and Evolution of Spades

Published February 07, 1996 Updated July 02, 2023

History and Evolution of Spades

BridgeCard GamesPokerWhist

History and Evolution of Spades

The modern game of Spades became popular in the late 1940s, especially on college campuses.

A review of several card game reference sources revealed that Spades descended from Whist. Spades is also closely related to Bridge, Pinochle, Euchre and other similar skill games featuring partnership play, bidding and a trump suit.

George Coffin, the great Bridge author, traced the roots of Spades to the Mid-West. He determined that the game of Spades was introduced in Cincinnati, Ohio, sometime between 1937 and 1939. From there, it spread to other cities in the general region and eventually into the military. Spades was played extensively during World War II as it was a fast paced game, which could be interrupted at any time ? especially during battle conditions!

While Whist (especially Bid-Whist) and Euchre have enjoyed modest resurgence, Spades has continued a very steady growth and has become established nationally. It is now the number one partnership card game in the United States, and still reigns as the king of card games in Colleges!

The appeal of Spades is its relatively basic bidding system, opportunity for advanced play and very quick moving action. Many seasoned Bridge players became very proficient at Spades before graduating to their specialty.

Spades is by far and away the most popular card game on the Internet, although some will argue a case for Poker and Black Jack. Since the latter two are individuals? contests of chance, one cannot consider the comparison to gambling games as valid, although it is impossible not to recognize these games as having a high skill factor.

The future growth of Spades is ensured as the Internet becomes more and more accessible.

avatar
1,501 Articles

By Simon Wintle

Spain • Member since February 01, 1996

I am the founder of The World of Playing Cards (est. 1996), a website dedicated to the history, artistry and cultural significance of playing cards and tarot. Over the years I have researched various areas of the subject, acquired and traded collections and contributed as a committee member of the IPCS and graphics editor of The Playing-Card journal. Having lived in Chile, England, Wales, and now Spain, these experiences have shaped my work and passion for playing cards. Amongst my achievements is producing a limited-edition replica of a 17th-century English pack using woodblocks and stencils—a labour of love. Today, the World of Playing Cards is a global collaborative project, with my son Adam serving as the technical driving force behind its development. His innovative efforts have helped shape the site into the thriving hub it is today. You are warmly invited to become a contributor and share your enthusiasm.

Activity for History and Evolution of Spades

Sign in to comment or save this article.


Related Articles

Playing Card Games Online

Playing Card Games Online

From Cribbage to Canasta: why old card games have found a new digital home.

Learning to play Cribbage

Learning to play Cribbage

I learned to pay cribbage when I was very young, aged around six or seven.

The Paraphernalia of Card Play

The Paraphernalia of Card Play

Innovation and novelties in the accessories on the card table.

Cheating at Whist and Bridge

Cheating at Whist and Bridge

The Blackleg in the Drawing-Room: Cheating and the Victorian Gentleman.

1910 The Molassine Company and its link to Whist and Bridge

The Molassine Company and its link to Whist and Bridge

A savvy marketing strategy blending Victorian decorative design with Edwardian practicality.

1891 Scientific Whist

Scientific Whist

“Scientific Whist” : standard cards with instructions for play on the faces by Chas Goodall & Son, 1...

1864 De La Rue Pocket Guides

De La Rue Pocket Guides

The 19th Century saw the production, by all of the major companies, of pocket guides or “mini-books”...

A New Look at the Evolution of Whist Markers and Gaming Counters

A New Look at the Evolution of Whist Markers and Gaming Counters

This article aims to illustrate the evolution of whist and gaming counters from the 18th century to ...

1900 Bridge Markers and bridge scoring methods

Bridge Markers and bridge scoring methods

Bridge Markers and bridge scoring methods 1900-1930

The Personalities and Books which shaped the game of Whist, 1860-1900

The Personalities and Books which shaped the game of Whist, 1860-1900

All the books described here are from Tony Hall's own collection, put together over years because of...

Majority Calling and Value Bidding in Auction Bridge; a little bit of history

Majority Calling and Value Bidding in Auction Bridge; a little bit of history

The centuries-old game of Whist mutated through various stages into Contract Bridge as we know it to...

1975 Hanky-Panky

Hanky-Panky

Hanky-Panky poker card game, California, c.1975.

1947 International Football Whist

International Football Whist

International Football Whist published by Pepys Games, 1947.

Progressive Whist Cards

Progressive Whist Cards

There are references to “progressive whist” or “whist drives” during the 19th and early years of the...

Progressive Whist Cards - page 3

Progressive Whist Cards - page 3

There were various Sports and Sporting Whist themes... and tobacco advertising on score cards.

Progressive Whist Cards - page 2

Progressive Whist Cards - page 2

Wireless Whist itself, in many forms...

1937 Strip Tease

Strip Tease

‘Strip Tease’ card game featuring characters involved in the performance and subsequent prosecution ...

4: Some Card Games

4: Some Card Games

Yet another strand of the playing card world is that of card games, packs of cards usually designed ...

1938 Dartex

Dartex

Dartex, the Thrilling New Card Game of Skill (1938) based on the traditional pub game where darts ar...

History of Poker

History of Poker

The origin of Poker - arguably the most influential card game of all time - is actually quite unclea...


Sign in with Google