Mayan Cards

Published June 30, 2011 Updated May 18, 2022

Mayan Playing Cards from Guatemala / Baraja Maya / containing illustrations of archaeology, art, folklore, history and mythology of the Mayans.

GuatemalaAmerindianFolkloreMyths & LegendsSouvenirLitografía José Arimany Hijos
detail of God Chaac from Mayan Mythology Playing Cards from Guatemala, printed by Litografía José Arimany Hijos

Mayan Mythology Playing Cards from Guatemala, printed by graphic design and printing firm Litografía José Arimany Hijos (founded 1952) and published by Promotora Continental.

The pack contains 52 cards + 2 jokers. Each card contains a colour illustration of Mayan art, along with the suit symbols and index numbers. The leaflet which accompanies the pack reads: “This edition of Mayan Playing Cards, containing illustrations of archaeology, art, folklore, history and mythology of the Mayans has been carefully designed so that the reproductions of the deities as well as of the archaeological ruins are as accurate as the originals taken from different manuscripts and archaeological ruins engraved in stone and worked in clay; in these designs you will find original art as it was molded many thousand years ago by Mayan artists.”

The Mayan deities depicted on the cards include Chaac, Itzamna, An Puch and Tlaloc as well as their consorts, wives and the feathered snake Quetzalcotl.   See also: Mexican Aztec Cards

Mayan Mythology Playing-cards from Guatemala, printed by Litografía José Arimany Hijos

Above: Mayan Playing Cards - Baraja Maya - from Guatemala. 52 cards + 2 Jokers in box with explanatory leaflet in Spanish and English. The back of the cards shows a double-ended arrangement of Mayan motifs in black and white. The Four of Diamonds shows a whistle from Alta Verapaz, classic period. The Five of Diamonds shows a Trypode polychromed plate, 650 A.D. The Seven of Clubs depicts the God Chaac sitting on a reproduction of his own head.

Mayan Mythology Playing-cards from Guatemala, printed by Litografía José Arimany Hijos Plates 10 and 11 of the Dresden Maya Codex. Drawing by Lacambalam
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By Simon Wintle

Spain • Member since February 01, 1996

I am the founder of The World of Playing Cards (est. 1996), a website dedicated to the history, artistry and cultural significance of playing cards and tarot. Over the years I have researched various areas of the subject, acquired and traded collections and contributed as a committee member of the IPCS and graphics editor of The Playing-Card journal. Having lived in Chile, England, Wales, and now Spain, these experiences have shaped my work and passion for playing cards. Amongst my achievements is producing a limited-edition replica of a 17th-century English pack using woodblocks and stencils—a labour of love. Today, the World of Playing Cards is a global collaborative project, with my son Adam serving as the technical driving force behind its development. His innovative efforts have helped shape the site into the thriving hub it is today. You are warmly invited to become a contributor and share your enthusiasm.

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