Amorcillos

Published June 18, 2023 Updated May 10, 2026

‘Amorcillos’ (Cupids), a masterpiece from the golden age of Spanish playing cards by Clemente Roxas, Madrid, 1790.

1790 SpainChildrenFantasyLuxuryNeoclassicalClemente de RoxasBritish Museum

During the eighteenth century, and early nineteenth, there was a "golden age" of playing cards in Spain, characterized by significant development in the artistic production of non-standard and finely engraved packs. This period saw the creation of high-quality decks featuring exquisite and detailed designs. Many publishers in Madrid were now producing magnificent de luxe playing cards that were miniature works of art.

A notable masterpiece from this era is "Amorcillos" (Cupids), a 48-card pack published by Clemente Roxas, crafted in 1790. These cards showcase imaginative designs, with cupids introduced on each card in a popular neo-classical style of the time. The "golden age" of Spanish playing cards represents their finest hour, a significant milestone in their history and continues to inspire the production of Spanish decks today.

Amorcillos (Cupids) by Clemente Roxas, Madrid, 1790. © The Trustees of the British Museum Amorcillos (Cupids) by Clemente Roxas, Madrid, 1790. © The Trustees of the British Museum Amorcillos (Cupids) by Clemente Roxas, Madrid, 1790. © The Trustees of the British Museum Amorcillos (Cupids) by Clemente Roxas, Madrid, 1790. © The Trustees of the British Museum

Above: ‘Amorcillos’ (Cupids) by Clemente Roxas, Madrid, 1790. 48 cards, copper plate etching, hand coloured. Backs marbled and edges gilt. © The Trustees of the British Museum • Museum number 1896,0501.146

References

Denning, Trevor: The Playing-Cards of Spain, Cygnus Arts, London, 1996

O’Donoghue, Freeman M: Catalogue of the collection of playing cards bequeathed by Lady Charlotte Schreiber, Trustees of the British Museum, London, 1901 (Spanish 53). [digital version here]

avatar
1,496 Articles

By Simon Wintle

Spain • Member since February 01, 1996

I am the founder of The World of Playing Cards (est. 1996), a website dedicated to the history, artistry and cultural significance of playing cards and tarot. Over the years I have researched various areas of the subject, acquired and traded collections and contributed as a committee member of the IPCS and graphics editor of The Playing-Card journal. Having lived in Chile, England, Wales, and now Spain, these experiences have shaped my work and passion for playing cards. Amongst my achievements is producing a limited-edition replica of a 17th-century English pack using woodblocks and stencils—a labour of love. Today, the World of Playing Cards is a global collaborative project, with my son Adam serving as the technical driving force behind its development. His innovative efforts have helped shape the site into the thriving hub it is today. You are warmly invited to become a contributor and share your enthusiasm.

Activity for Amorcillos

Sign in to comment or save this article.


Related Articles

1648 The archaic “Classic Madrid” Pattern

The archaic “Classic Madrid” Pattern

Centralisation, standardisation and consolidation of the Spanish card tradition.

1805 Four Empires - Clemente Roxas

Four Empires - Clemente Roxas

‘Four Empires’ playing cards produced by Clemente Roxas, c.1805.

1850 Bertschinger y Codina

Bertschinger y Codina

Fantasy Spanish-suited playing cards by Bertschinger y Codina (Barcelona), c.1850.

1861 Vicente Gombau y Labad

Vicente Gombau y Labad

Elegant fantasy designs by Vicente Gombau y Labad (Madrid), 1861.

1814 Clemente Roxas double-ended Spanish pack

Clemente Roxas double-ended Spanish pack

Double-ended Spanish-suited playing cards published by Clemente de Roxas in Madrid, 1814.

1810 Baraja “Neoclásica”, Madrid, 1810

Baraja “Neoclásica”, Madrid, 1810

Baraja “Neoclásica” engraved by José Martínez de Castro, first published by Clemente Roxas, Madrid, ...

1880 ‘El Cid’ by Simeon Durá, Valencia, Spain

‘El Cid’ by Simeon Durá, Valencia, Spain

‘El Cid’ playing cards manufactured by Simeon Durá, Valencia, Spain.

1938 El Ciervo N°4

El Ciervo N°4

“El Ciervo” No.4 manufactured by Hija de Antonio Comas during the Spanish Civil War, with mural crow...

1986 Regional Costumes

Regional Costumes

Spanish regional costumes and coats-of-arms; cute illustrations on each card, 1986.

1896 Litografías Industrias Madriguera

Litografías Industrias Madriguera

Pictorial trade cards were becoming popular throughout Europe so that tea, tobacco, chocolate or eve...

1871 Baraja de Amor

Baraja de Amor

Hijos de José Garcia Taboadela was a book-seller who also published this charming pack of lovers' fo...

1945 Hija de B Fournier

Hija de B Fournier

Having started out as Fournier Hermanos, Burgos in 1860, the company remained in the Fournier family...

Heraclio Fournier S.A.

Heraclio Fournier S.A.

Founded in 1868, today it is part of Cartamundi.

1745 Silver Cards from Peru

Silver Cards from Peru

Spanish-suited silver cards, richly embellished and enamelled, from a former Spanish Viceroy in Peru...

1812 José Martínez de Castro, page 2

José Martínez de Castro, page 2

The most noteworthy feature of its history is that this design has since been adopted for use in Sar...

1875 ‘El Cid’ designed by E. Pastor, Valencia, Spain, c.1875

‘El Cid’ designed by E. Pastor, Valencia, Spain, c.1875

‘El Cid’ fantasy playing cards designed by E. Pastor, Valencia, Spain, c.1875.

Spanish Playing Cards ~ La Baraja Española

Spanish Playing Cards ~ La Baraja Española

Spain has played a pivotal role in the history of playing cards in Europe and Latin America.

1460 The Visconti-Sforza Tarot, c.1460

The Visconti-Sforza Tarot, c.1460

This pack of tarot cards appears to have have been made in the Bembo workshop in Cremona for Bianca ...

1932 Significado de los Naipes Españoles

Significado de los Naipes Españoles

Cartomantic meanings of Spanish playing cards by Benita the Witch (XVI century), published by Chocol...

1890 Moliner - Burgos

Moliner - Burgos

Cards from a Nº 4 pack manufactured by Antonio Moliner, Burgos.


Sign in with Google