EPCS LogoMany mysteries lie hidden in the pack of playing cards, which has been with us since the 14th century. What do the oldest surviving cards look like? Playing Cards have been associated with gambling and anti-social behaviour leading to their being demonised by church preachers. In Victorian family circles card games were enjoyed by the fireside.

Playing cards give us understanding of characteristic features of periods, ideas, beliefs and experiences of people in the past, reflecting past eras and ways of life. They are a lesson in craftsmanship and the assembly and combination of components and materials. They have been a focus for design, advertising or invention... a little encyclopædia of social history!

History Topics

Early XV Century Cards

Early XV Century Playing Cards Read More

Gaming & Gambling

Soon after their first appearance in Europe we hear of playing cards being banned by the authorities. Read More

Editor's Picks

T a r o t

Italy is said to be the birthplace of the tarot, which according to playing-card historians was originally a card game invented in the fifteenth century. Read More

Spanish Playing Cards

Spain has played a pivotal role in the history of playing cards in Europe and Latin America. Read More

La Cubana, S.A.

La Cubana was founded in 1872. The company finally closed down in 1995 thus bringing to a close Mexico's longest standing playing-card factory. Read More

Naipes Nacionales, Mexico

Naipes Nacionales designed by Manuel Bayardi and published by Clemente Jacques y Cia, Mexico c.1940 Read More

De la Rue & Co. Ltd

History of De La Rue's Playing Cards. De La Rue introduced letter-press printing into playing card production and his patent was granted in 1831. Read More

Arms of English Peers, 1688

Heraldry was an important part of a respectable education. Read More

Manufacturing Processes

Stencilling

Printing of Playing Cards ::: Stencilling can usually be detected by observing the outlines of the coloured areas which are often irregular with brush strokes discernible in the coloured areas. Read More

Making Cardboard

The manufacture of the cardboard used for playing cards contains a number of interesting processes Read More

Playing cards have enormous educational value, with a long history and many different types and styles of cards from around the world. Some are historical, others are political or souvenir packs for tourists. They make us aware of the lives of people living in other places and times, and people with different values and customs. They relate to key areas of our school curriculum.

You will discover something interesting here... from what the earliest playing cards looked like to how to make your own hand-made pack or buy an unusual deck to add to your collection. Whether we consider them as a game or an artefact, as merchandise or something which unites people, there is a fascination in the imagery, the tactile pleasure, neat symmetries and quirky symbols.