Lombardy (or Milanesi) pattern

Published January 24, 2010 Updated September 30, 2024

The origins of the Lombardy pattern probably lie in the early 19th century when it was a full-length design. It has some affinities with the French Provence and Lyons patterns which are now obsolete.

1929 ItalyHistoryDal NegroModianoPignalosaLombard PatternPatterns and Suit Types

The origins of the Lombardy pattern, also referred to as Milanesi, probably lie in the early 19th century when it was a full-length design. Nowadays it is invariably double-ended. This pattern is also known in Ticinese in Italian speaking Switzerland which, until 1803, was part of the Duchy of Milan. The cards are French-suited, elongated and narrow, and their design is reminiscent of several used in eighteenth century south and south-eastern France (i.e. Provence and Lyons patterns which are now obsolete).

double-ended Lombard pattern pack by S.D. Modiano, c.1929

Above: double-ended Lombard pattern pack by S.D. Modiano, c.1929. 40 cards A - 7, J, Q, K. "Regno D'Italia - Lire Tre" tax stamp "Dic. 1929" on Ace or Hearts.

Lombardy pattern by Modiano, Trieste, c.1981

Above: Lombardy pattern by Modiano, Trieste, c.1981 (essentially unchanged from the example shown above).

Also known as Milanesi pattern

Milanesi pattern by Dal Negro

Above: Milanesi pattern by Dal Negro. Images courtesy Rex Pitts.

The pack has never had indices. The example shown below is from an uncut sheet by Edoardo Pignalosa, c.1952.

Lombardy pattern by Edoardo Pignalosa, c.1952
avatar
775 Articles

By Rex Pitts (1940-2021)

United Kingdom • Member since January 30, 2009

Rex's main interest was in card games, because, he said, they were cheap and easy to get hold of in his early days of collecting. He is well known for his extensive knowledge of Pepys games and his book is on the bookshelves of many.

His other interest was non-standard playing cards. He also had collections of sheet music, music CDs, models of London buses, London Transport timetables and maps and other objects that intrigued him.

Rex had a chequered career at school. He was expelled twice, on one occasion for smoking! Despite this he trained as a radio engineer and worked for the BBC in the World Service.

Later he moved into sales and worked for a firm that made all kinds of packaging, a job he enjoyed until his retirement. He became an expert on boxes and would always investigate those that held his cards. He could always recognize a box made for Pepys, which were the same as those of Alf Cooke’s Universal Playing Card Company, who printed the card games. This interest changed into an ability to make and mend boxes, which he did with great dexterity. He loved this kind of handicraft work.

His dexterity of hand and eye soon led to his making card games of his own design. He spent hours and hours carefully cutting them out and colouring them by hand.

Related Articles

1990 Baracca & Burattini

Baracca & Burattini

Baracca & Burattini puppetry deck printed by Dal Negro, 1998.

Dal Negro Bridge set

Dal Negro Bridge set

Dal Negro Bridge set featuring old Vienna pattern courts.

1973 Carte Romane

Carte Romane

“Carte Romane” designed by Giorgio Pessione, 1973, celebrating the history of Rome.

1975 Sarde Pattern

Sarde Pattern

Sarde pattern published by Modiano, c.1975, based on early XIX century Spanish model.

Triestine Pattern

Triestine Pattern

The Triestine pattern is derived from the Venetian (Trevisane) pattern but with its own characterist...

Trentine Pattern

Trentine Pattern

Trentine Pattern

Primiera Bolognese

Primiera Bolognese

Primiera Bolognese by Modiano, c.1975

Bergamasche Pattern

Bergamasche Pattern

Bergamasche Pattern by Modiano, 1970s.

1912 Il Destino Svelato Dal Tarocco

Il Destino Svelato Dal Tarocco

The Cagliostro Tarot was first published in 1912 as “Il Destino Svelato Dal Tarocco”.

Genovesi Pattern

Genovesi Pattern

Genoese pattern from Italy.

1990 Club Bridge

Club Bridge

Modiano’s ‘Club Bridge’ is a new edition of a stylish deck originally published in c.1895.

1945 Modiano Patience

Modiano Patience

Patience cards published by Modiano, c.1945.

1949 Piedmont Pattern

Piedmont Pattern

The Piedmont pattern is a very close relative to the French 'Paris' pattern. The courts are not name...

1925 Trevisane pattern

Trevisane pattern

The double-ended version of the ‘Trevisane’ pattern originated in the early 19th century.

1946 Florentine Pattern

Florentine Pattern

Originally one of several designs which emerged during the nineteenth century, the Florentine patter...

1946 Small Tuscan Pattern

Small Tuscan Pattern

Small Tuscan Pattern

1950 Brescia pattern

Brescia pattern

The Brescia pattern contains elements which come from a past age.

Sicilian Pattern

Sicilian Pattern

The Sicilian pack has a similar composition to the Neapolitan pack, and is small and squat in appear...

Neapolitan Pattern

Neapolitan Pattern

Cartine da Gioco Vesuvio miniature Neapolitan pattern.